To repeat an existing equation, one wants not only to have the same mathematics in it, one also wants to re-use the original label it had. The amsmath package comes to our help, here:
Here, the second instance of a=b will be typeset with a copy, made by the\usepackage{amsmath} ... \begin{equation} a=b \label{eq1} \end{equation} ... Remember that \begin{equation} a=b \tag{\ref{eq1}} \end{equation}
\tag
command, of the label of the
first instance.
This question on the Web: http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=reuseq